The Rewards of Loyalty

By George Anderson
The moral of this story is loyalty costs and pays.
Retailers continue to spend huge amounts of money on loyalty programs and, according to Christine Chen, a research analyst at Pacific Growth Equities, a few such as Chico’s are finding the investment well worth it.
The best programs, she told the San Francisco Business Times, “get people into your stores on a regular basis and incentivize them to spend money.” For those that do it right, “the rewards are so great.”
Chico’s, according to Ms. Chen and others, is the gold standard of loyalty programs.
The apparel retailer’s Passport program, launched in 1991, rewards shoppers that have spent $500 in its stores with a five percent discount on all purchases made after that figure has been attained. It also offers free alterations and shipping. An added bonus is that Passport members receive invitations to special events and member-only sales.
According to Chico’s, 70 percent of its shoppers are Passport members. The chain, which caters to women 35 and up, operates 710 stores in 47 states.
“Look at the results of (Chico’s) same-store sales,” said Christine Chen, a research analyst at Pacific Growth Equities. “They keep posting incredible numbers year after year. Passport keeps growing and it gets people coming into stores.”
Forth & Towne, Gap Inc.’s new concept targeting the same 35+ female demographic as Chico’s, is offering its own loyalty program known as Indulge. The new concept’s loyalty program (www.forthandtowne.com/indulge.html) reads like a carbon copy of the Passport program.
Moderator’s Comment: Of the retailers offering card programs, which have the most loyal shoppers? What is behind the loyalty of those shoppers?
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George Anderson – Moderator
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11 Comments on "The Rewards of Loyalty"
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I love Chico’s. I return not only because it is a great product but I also get great service and special attention along with loyalty program discounts. 5% at Chico’s can add up, and in this months catalog (and every catalog) there are coupons for 50% off one item and 25% off online items. When something comes into the store that the sales staff know would be of interest to me, they call me to advise. This doesn’t just go for Chico’s, I get this same type of service and drive out of my way to get my oil changes.
How does a retailer define “loyalty program”? If the retailer gives double miles for buying private label items, is that a loyalty program, or just a special discount? If the retailer runs special sales for its proprietary charge card holders, is that a loyalty program? If the retailer sells memberships in a discount club, is that a loyalty program? If the retailer solicits publicly featured feedback ratings for every transaction, is that a loyalty program? If the retailer tries to suggest related items a customer might like if he/she shops around, is that a loyalty program? Which loyalty programs undermine the trust relationship between store and customer? I believe that many loyalty programs are simply training customers to stop shopping when no bribe is offered. The best loyalty programs build trust, not cynicism.
I believe that the word “Indulge” has a very ‘guilty pleasures’ type of self-centered connotation, and does not speak to an upbeat type of extra benefits program.
Possible alternatives include:
1. Exclusive Benefits Program
2. Thank You Rewards Program
3. Recognize Rewards Program
4. VIP Rewards Program
5. etc.
Interesting that the travel rewards programs have crept into the discussion here. One of the primary reasons “loyalty programs” work to incrementally (key word!) cause patrons to return, above and beyond service, selection, value, etc., is the perceived value (second key word!) of the reward offered. A free plane ticket is still a pretty big perceived value reward, and it was huge when the programs were introduced. Free vacation stays in desirable resorts (which is what we all think we are going to use those Marriott points for — right?) are also high perceived value. That’s why they work.
5% discounts at Chico’s would rank as a “mid-tier” perceived value on my hypothetical scale — and thus a good program by retailer standards.
Knowing that I have to carry both a Jewel card and a Dominick’s card in order to get the normal sale prices on groceries that I have to buy anyway is more of an aggravation than a reward.
Too many retailers are followers and they continually chase others’ good ideas instead of creating their own. Just because it works for Chico’s does not mean it is a must for all stores. Most stores are best off offering all customers the best possible prices every day rather than putting it in their heads that there is enough fat in pricing to allow special discounts. Events and promotions do not need to be done around cards, and showing loyalty to best customers can and should take many forms that do not involve cards. Loyalty cards are now in the “same old, same old” category, which is exactly where winners do not want to be.
Retailers that are successful in creating a compelling and differentiated shopping experience will inevitably build their brand and establish a loyal customer base. The critical success factor for the retailer then becomes increasing the shopping frequency of their loyal customers.
Loyalty programs are the means by which retailers optimize the effectiveness of their marketing campaigns. Signing up for the program enables the retailer to capture accurate, actionable customer data for more effective advertising. The discounts, sales and incentives become the retailers’ reason for reaching out to their loyal customers and encouraging them to visit the store.