Study: Ads Lead to Bad Eating Habits


By George Anderson
A new report from the National Academies of Science’s Institute of Medicine says food marketers’ advertising on children’s television has influenced the eating habits of the nation’s youth, contributing to increased rates of obesity.
According to the research, the food and beverage industry spent about $5 billion on television commercials last year, most promoting high-calorie products with little nutritional value. Many younger children, in particular, are not able to make a distinction between the commercials and the shows they are watching.
The report, Food Marketing to Children and Youth: Threat or Opportunity?, calls for the industry to take immediate and voluntary action to “shift its marketing messages away from high-calorie and low-nutrition foods and beverages to advertising of healthful foods and beverages.”
Should food marketers fail to follow the report’s recommendations, the study’s authors said, “Congress should enact legislation mandating the shift on both broadcast and cable television.”
Those critical of the report said it lags what is taking place in the real world.
“This report is a compendium of existing research and most of its recommendations are already being done,” said Richard Martin of the Grocery Manufacturers Association. “The marketplace is already responding and legislation is costly, complicated and really not necessary.”
Moderator’s Comment: Is the food industry already responding to calls for it to market more nutritional foods to children? Where do you stand on the
need (or not) for legislation on this matter? –
George Anderson – Moderator
- Food Marketing to Children and Youth: Threat or Opportunity? – The National Academies of Science – Institute
of Medicine - TV ads push
junk food, harm kids’ diets – Reuters - Children-and-Food Study Slams Marketing Industry – AdAge.com
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16 Comments on "Study: Ads Lead to Bad Eating Habits"
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Two thoughts – Why is the government getting involved? Where are the parents? Young kids are not buying the food; the parents are. It’s their responsibility to watch their kids’ diets.
If food manufacturers and restaurants had to follow the same rules as tobacco manufacturers, there would be no food advertising on children’s TV, no Ronald McDonald, no toys inside cold cereal boxes, no tie-ins with children’s movies and TV shows, and no food manufacturer PR material given out in the schools. The (previously) guilty parties would have to pay billions to the states, who’d use the money for nutrition education and nutrition advertising, in addition to health care funding for obesity and problems stemming from obesity. The nation’s health care system is paying for the increase in obesity. Poor nutrition starts in childhood and continues throughout one’s life. In many countries, advertising aimed at children is already banned. Perhaps preserving commercial free speech should be balanced by a 100% tax on commercial advertising and PR aimed at children, with the money to be dedicated to promotion of good nutrition.
I expect to take serious heat on this one, but here goes. Well, we shifted how cigarettes can be advertised, and the world didn’t end. In fact, it cut down on youthful smoking and smoking in general. This wouldn’t be banning any type of food any more than we banned cigarettes. It would be promoting more healthy food, and less of the junk food. Why not? After all, parents don’t take responsibility anymore.
The reports presented here do not identify the age of the “children.” Are these children actually purchasing their own food? Of course, they are influencing the choice but may not actually be making the choice. The report also says that advertising to children “is associated” with higher rates of obesity. That is not a causal conclusion. More conclusive data than this is necessary before legislating changes. Creating more marketplace pressure for advertising promoting healthy eating should also be tested before making changes.
Obesity monitoring is the scientific equivalent of religious fundamentalism. Pick something obvious that no right-minded person could possibly object to and build a belief system around it. Make it a simple issue so that the easily persuaded will hop right on board, and add liberal doses of vanity, humiliation and prejudice to keep them there. Most importantly, be close enough to the center of the action to make some money off of it. If I was a bear or an elephant and could type LMAO, I would do so.
Good discussion, but it really comes down to one thing: Parents buy food for their children. I am a parent of an 8 and 10 year old and while they do “find” many things via a commercial we, my wife and I, chose what to buy for them. In the end, if my children are hurt by the toy I buy or gain weight due to the food I buy and feed them it is my fault. My parents dealt with the same pressures and it is and will always be part of being a responsible parent. Deal with it.
I am not a proponent of government intervention in the free market economy. For most of our transactions, consumers come together with a marketer and purchase goods and services. The introduction of the public policy maker into the transaction should only be done when the transactions have not been fairly balanced. As previous commentators have noted there is a real cost associated with more strict government controls. It is in the industry’s best interests to insure that the transaction is balanced so as to avoid the baggage brought by public policy makers.
Warren knew he had it coming so it’s all good. I’ll throw in a couple of thoughts. First, where there is regulation, there’s always a way around it. Also, if our government feels it has the right to impose our will on the rest of the world, should it surprise anyone they will be deciding what we eat? If they could invade baseball, there are no boundaries.
Earth shaking news: Marketing works! Of course, advertising has influenced our children’s eating habits. Marketing has influenced all of our buying decisions. The food industry has been very effective in marketing products to the “decision maker,” which is really the core of the issue. The responsibility of eating healthy has been abdicated to the children and parents are seeking a scapegoat once again. The food industry has a role to play but it is somewhat limited as there is some evidence that the development of a low-calorie synthetic fat could actually increase the average weight because of the tendency of people just eating too much. Majority of the solution lies with the parents being parents.
Wouldn’t government interference in limiting the proper and legal advertising of certain products to, in essence, replace the need for parental control of children’s eating habits, be a bad thing? Where does it stop? Why not prevent fatty foods from being served? Should we ticket and arrest the owner of the hot dog and sausage sandwich rolling kiosk for selling fat laden foods? How about we have the government force Sony to make PlayStation games only work after dark so that kids go out and get more exercise?
If people are concerned, the government could use the dangling carrot approach to get manufacturers and fast food eateries to provide healthy alternatives, provide funds to advertise (like anti-smoking commercials) healthy eating promotions and the like.
The Federal or State government could also ensure schools receiving government funding serve healthier lunches and snacks (if they aren’t already).
But to limit advertising or interfere in proper commerce? No.
It is time to rattle the Industry. But Government shouldn’t be the source.
The parents and responsible food, fast foods and beverage companies should take the lead. Kraft and Frito-Lay are two who have committed to the righteous cause. Importantly, the fast food industry must step up, or live with the onslaught of pressure by appropriate consumer groups! Hmmmmmmmm
Some QSRs have, in fact, stepped up. McDonald’s is practically the poster child for unhealthy fast food, but they now have several salads on the menu that aren’t bad at all, and they have done a pretty good job promoting them.