Price Isn’t Everything

By George Anderson
In the December 2004 Harvard Business Review, Darrell Rigby and Dan Haas of Bain & Company’s Global Retail practice discuss how some retailers are Outsmarting Wal-Mart.
According to the authors, HEB, Publix, Target, Walgreens, Best Buy and PETsMART have all found a way to “co-exist and even thrive” with Wal-Mart by excelling in areas the world’s
largest retailer doesn’t.
Retailers up against Wal-Mart need to segment the market by convenience, price, quality, selection and service. In most instances, Wal-Mart comes out the winner in price and
it occasionally stacks up in the area of selection, write Messrs. Rigby and Haas, but “nowhere else.”
“Price isn’t everything,” write the authors. “Two-thirds of shoppers find Wal-Mart’s assortments, middling product quality and limited services not worth the savings. That means,
regardless of Wal-Mart’s proximity, there are plenty of customers looking for alternatives.”
Bain & Company’s research has found companies that do well with a Wal-Mart presence in their market have done four things.
- Built market share by grabbing it from retailers that have not adapted to Wal-Mart’s tactics. For example, Target was able to capture customers of other discounters that have
gone out of business trying to do essentially the same thing Wal-Mart does. - Identified important customer segments and bent over backwards to cater to their needs.
- Sharpened pricing policies and trained local managers to identify and react to opportunities and threats as they arise.
- Reduce extraneous costs wherever possible.
Moderator’s Comment: What is your list of dos and don’ts for “outsmarting Wal-Mart”? –
George Anderson – Moderator
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16 Comments on "Price Isn’t Everything"
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It’s the little things that count. Everyone knows what they’ll get in a Wal-Mart, good and bad. At PETsMART, you can take your dog with you, and the dog gets a biscuit on the way out. It can be anything from a free (good) cup of coffee, to sampling, to a nice place to sit and wait for someone, to convenient parking, to a kind word and a smile, to a no-hassle return, to opening another checkout when the lines are long. It’s showing shoppers you CARE they are there, and want their business.
No, not everyone is Wal-Mart shopper….but almost everyone is a Wal-Mart shopper sometimes. The trick for competitors is to keep them from becoming a Wal-Mart shopper ALL the time.
At least part of the equation is to identify those purchase occasions for which some consumers hold “value” to be something other than lowest price on OK merchandise. The Best Buy for CE and PETsMART for doggie luxuries examples are great ones.
With regards to pricing, the equation is quite simple. DO price to match your consumer’s perception of the value you bring. DO NOT price to match Wal-Mart. (HINT: Your customers will let you know if they agree with your perception of your value. If they don’t agree, you have to price to BEAT Wal-Mart…not just match them. In that case, it’s been nice knowing you. Is your lease for sale?)
The best advice seems to be what everyone is agreeing – ignore them. Do what you do do best. Better quality, better service, better selection. Prices should represent value in terms of a fair amount being asked for what is being sold. No point at all trying to be as cheap or cheaper. Remember that cheap isn’t a reflection of price tag only – focus on getting that message across. I heard a small farmer interviewed last night about why he grows only vintage vegetables on his land. Simple, he replied. I looked to see what the supermarkets don’t want and that’s why I decided to grow. Nothing that lasts a long time, nothing that travels well. Only vegetables that can be sold to customers who live and work nearby. Guess what? He’s making a very comfortable living, thanks very much, enjoying what he does and giving pleasure as well as good food to his customers. Truly, these things can be done.
First, pricing below Wal-Mart is a waste of time, even on promotion. Even pricing is fine. Second, segment the market and know your customer. Quit trying to serve everyone: focus products, promotions, merchandising and price for what your target market wants. Third, simply do a better job in perishables and perishables service. It is a big market and not everyone is a Wal-Mart shopper.
Each of the successful companies (compared to Wal-Mart) mentioned in the article, have exploited a service and/or products that their shoppers want, but that Wal-Mart wouldn’t consider.
PETsMART brings one-stop grooming and care of dogs that makes it a convenience for the shopper. Retailers, like Harp’s, brought the butcher to its supermarkets to give shoppers the right trim and meat cut.
Publix and HEB continue to find new products and means to cater to the neighborhood shoppers, and consumers with special needs. And service to these shoppers ties the knot!!!
Price isn’t the main ingredient with these retailers.
Two vultures were sitting on a tree branch. One turned to the other and said, “To heck with waiting for something to die. Let’s go kill something.”
That’s the first lesson I give my clients during my “How To Fight Wal-Mart” training. Rather than waiting for WM to erect a store down the street, I encourage them to start scrapping for major market share increases today — even if that means putting someone else out of business. Then, when WM shows up, they’ll have more of a sales “cushion” with which to compete.
But, the issue is not outsmarting WM. Instead, it’s not outsmarting yourself. Good retailers should use the time they have to identify customers who are not typical WM shoppers, and cater to them. All of their customers will probably try WM when it opens, but those who don’t care for the WM experience will come back to their stores.
So there’s the main message: Don’t wait, start now.
Although I don’t advocate it, it is perfectly possible to compete with Wal-Mart on price and win. Just look at Big Lots, Dollar General, Dollar Tree, Aldi, 99 Cents, on and on… That sub-Wal-Mart segment is pretty crowded, but anyone who wants to enter it would have better things to worry about than Wal-Mart itself.
That said, I think it must be pretty easy to compete against Wal-Mart, as long as you’re not trying to be “another Wal-Mart.” Name a successful retailer; I’ll show you a company that has differentiated itself from Wal-Mart.
Don’t “Be Wal-Mart,” and you’ll do fine against Wal-Mart. Try to “out-Wal-Mart” Wal-Mart, and you’ll be in the unemployment line.
It is hard to beat Wal-Mart at pricing and supply chain activities. However, by innovating your service, you can keep your customers coming back. Shopping and buying still remain two separate activities.
Shopping Wal-Mart is not what it used to be. I used to be an avid Wal-Mart shopper, but these days I prefer to shop elsewhere. It has become increasingly inconvenient to shop, starting with the long lines at the checkout with only a handful of isles open. I can’t tell you the last time I went to Wal-Mart and left with a positive experience. Why do they insist on blocking the isles with stock? I remember last Thanksgiving I went to buy a turkey and they were completely blocked by boxes on all sides. As a retailer myself, you can imagine my frustration. I believe that other retailers will eventually win higher market shares as people become increasingly discouraged with Wal-Mart’s lack of customer service.
From a consumer point of view, retailers like Publix offer service far above Wal-Mart, such as grocery carry-out, that some (like my family) are willing to pay a little extra for sometimes.