Over-Promising and Under-Delivering


By Al McClain
Remember the standard advice “under-promise and over-deliver”? It’s always sounded good to me. But, many marketing campaigns and slogans these days have little to do with the
actual experience of a customer. And it’s not because they’re over-delivering.
As a consumer, I sometimes find myself frustrated by the marketing done by companies I deal with. This week my frustration was with an airline, ATA, whose slogan is “Go easy.
Go ATA.” Forget a six-hour flight delay due to weather — they can’t control that. What bugged me was buying a ticket, selecting a seat, and then being relegated to an unselected
middle seat, even though the seat selected online was still showing as available. Long story short, some folks in the customer service department at ATA have never met their marketing
department colleagues.
I believe my sentiments are shared by CBS News’ Dick Meyer, who is bugged by the fact that companies promise to “care” about their customers, and then don’t. He thinks marketers
use “care” a lot because consumers are frustrated by bad, impersonal service and marketers believe they can tap into that frustration with “care”.
One example he cites is Real Simple magazine, which has a motto of “life made easier” but, in Meyer’s opinion, has a goal of actually complicating the lives of consumers
by offering a dizzying array of suggestions and advertising on every conceivable product.
The above examples are very different yet each point up an apparent disconnect between marketing campaigns and slogans, and what actually occurs when a customer uses a product.
Discussion Questions: Are marketers overdoing it with idealized marketing campaigns that wind up breeding discontent when they don’t live up to inflated
expectations? Can you think of good and bad examples of connecting marketing with execution?
Products and services are based on the premise that they will satisfy enough consumers enough of the time to keep their businesses healthy and growing.
Meyers is cynical to suggest that a magazine actually has an ulterior motive behind its slogan but he may have a point that “simplify your life” self-help books, magazines, tapes,
and courses can actually just become another complication in consumers’ lives.
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12 Comments on "Over-Promising and Under-Delivering"
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Unrealistic promises, slogans, mission statements and press releases are the norm, not the exception. It’s awfully hard to find the few marketing messages that aren’t just propaganda. Here’s one way: assume “those that do, don’t need to brag about it; those that can’t, broadcast propaganda.” Typical example: GM bought a series of full-page print ads about going green, but GM makes no hybrids. Other examples: retailers who advertise, “Sale! Limited Time Only!”, but run the same ad again and again. Great retailers deliver. They don’t need to broadcast baloney.
Brand image and brand expectation is delivered by effective brand advertising. There are too many examples of “over promise” in a consumer world where cynicism has never been higher. Shoppers are becoming conditioned to be “disappointed” as the experience seldom matches the promise.
Conversely, the few smart marketers who do it right win high loyalty when they delight vs. frustrate a shopper by meeting or exceeding the promise made. Examples include Starbucks, Nordstrom, Costco, etc.
The key resides with executive leadership that owns the commitment made in the message to their shoppers, to ensure EVERY person in the organization is signed up to meet and exceed that promise…EVERY DAY….
Ironically, it takes a thousand positive efforts to build a great reputation, but only one negative experience to damage it.
By and large, more marketers develop unrealistic campaigns and promises than those who develop realistic ones. This results in great frustration and a growing cynical attitude toward business by consumers. Marketers, whether they be retailers or manufacturers, are always in danger of not being in touch with the very consumers they are trying to reach.
It seems to me if more marketing departments used the actual data that is readily available from their consumer affairs departments, they would benefit from knowing exactly how consumers view their products and services in the consumer’s own words. And if the marketing department doesn’t have a consumer affairs department to represent the customer point of view and to build credibility internally and externally, then maybe they should think again.
The best example that comes to mind of a company that executes exactly what it advertises is Disney. They satisfy customers by delivering what they promise, and then sometimes more.
Costco does a great job of creating buzz and great word of mouth marketing via their returns policy. Their policy is essentially that we’ll take anything back for any reason. I’ve had to return several products back for various reasons, including a vacuum cleaner that I brought back as a collection of parts jammed in a box. No hassles. Ever. (Maybe that should be their slogan.)
Anyway, by providing great service like this, their customers spread the word for them.
PS: They even take computers back for up to SIX MONTHS. Hard to believe.
Overall, with some notable exceptions, retailers have been pathetic in customer service. I look at it in a simple way:
– High volume, low touch retailers should provide convenience. That is their brand promise to the customer. That means fast checkout, ATM machines (maybe) and a self-serviced environment.
– Low-volume, high touch retailers should provide one-on-one customer attention and service. This is the domain of clienteling, customer care and nurturing.
It’s critical to deliver on a retailer’s brand promise. Otherwise, customer loyalty will never become a reality again.
The very fact that a business has a marketing department as such indicates that they do not see the connection between customer facing staff and customers. It’s the people who deal directly with customers that best understand what works and what doesn’t in terms of both marketing and service. Internal communication is a perennially neglected area of business and one that can easily be rectified if only someone with enough clout to do something about it will wake up and smell the coffee.