Gas Putting the Brakes on Upscale Consumer Purchases

It was to be expected that rising gasoline prices would take a bite out of the dollars consumers at the lowest end of the economic ladder would have to spend at retail and foodservice outlets.
Until now, however, there has been little sales evidence to suggest middle-class consumers were letting the high price of gas get in the way of their retail purchases in any substantial way. That, it now seems, appears to be changing.
According to a Wall Street Journal article, retailers such as Starbucks, Whole Food, Williams-Sonoma and Panera Bread Co. have turned in disappointing sales numbers and “the chief culprit is gasoline prices.”
Dustan McCoy, chief executive officer of Brunswick Corp, a boat maker, told WSJ, consumers are spending a larger portion of their income on gas. “The sort of people who boat don’t drive around in compact cars. They drive around in big cars or fast cars,” he said.
P.F. Chang’s Chairman and CEO Rick Federico said sales have not been this off since the first Gulf War and the recession that plagued the country at that time.
“You do have to go back over 15 years to find an environment where the consumer has responded like they are today,” he said during a conference call last month. “We have lowered our expectations for the back half of the year to better reflect current trends in our business.”
Wendy Liebmann, president of WSL Strategic Retail, said there is clear evidence that consumers have gone from trading up to cutting back. More middle-income households, for example, are shopping at mass merchants rather than going to specialty stores to make purchases.
Michael Silverstein, senior vice president at Boston Consulting Group, said middle-income consumers are still trading up but perhaps not as often as in the past. These consumers, he said, are “making much more deliberate choices and being much more tough-minded about what they want.”
Beyond gas, the housing market is said to be having a dampening effect on consumer spending. With the market softening and interest rates having risen, consumers are less able to generate funds for themselves by refinancing mortgages, drawing from home-equity loans or selling properties.
Homebuilders are feeling pessimistic. According to the National Association of Home Builders, its index of builder sentiment has fallen to its lowest point since 1991.
Discussion Questions: Many strong retailers have reported
softer sales in recent weeks/months and/or lowered expectations for the future.
What have retailers done in the past to come through slower economic periods
to become stronger competitors when consumer spending rebounds?
Keep advertising. Numerous studies over the years have
shown that companies that keep the promotional pedal to the metal during slower
or recessionary periods come out stronger on the other end.
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10 Comments on "Gas Putting the Brakes on Upscale Consumer Purchases"
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When customer traffic slows, almost everyone suffers. Certainly restaurants (Panera Bread, Starbucks) aren’t retail destinations. They thrive on others’ traffic. A mall-based restaurant can’t pull more traffic into the mall. The restaurant can run in-store promotions to increase share of the remaining mall customers. It’s hard to avoid price promotions (The granddaddy of them all: Taco Bell’s dollar menu lifted that company from the depths). Restaurants generally pay the highest price per square foot in malls. They need to examine renegotiating their leases if they believe the slowdown isn’t going to be brief.
I thought Starbucks indicated that the reason for their shortfall was the increasing demand for cold, blended drinks that take a little over 4 minutes to concoct versus the two and one half minutes necessary for a hot coffee concoction. Apparently, they did not anticipate this shift and failed to staff up to meet the demand that resulted in long lines and walk offs. If gas is involved here I expect it came from the Taco Bell next door!
Isn’t it interesting that upscale retailers like Nordstrom and Neiman Marcus reported robust same-store sales increases in July while other so-called upscale retailers blame their lackluster performance on gas prices. While I agree with other comments here, I believe the definition of upscale stores and affluent consumers has changed. In recent years more middle-income consumers have become disenchanted with the quality of the merchandise and the poor shopping experience in some stores. They have instead, decided to shop in upscale stores because of the quality of the merchandise and a better shopping experience. When the economy begins to slow, gas prices rise and other economic factors touch their lives they pull back and stop shopping in upscale stores. The ups and downs of our industry are nearly always based on several factors.
This is a poor statistic. We had $3 per gallon gas 6 months ago and retailers didn’t report poor sales then. There are so many factors, including which retailers we measure, which segments we measure, and how we compare these, that this statistic is not a good comparison. Instead, we need to look at how retail sales did compared to gas sales, or durable goods sales, and then compare these quarter on quarter, month on month and quarter vs. year ago. Without this, these numbers are very misleading and do not paint an accurate picture.
“To be sure, the nascent pullback isn’t affecting all retailers equally..” WSJ 08/21/06 P.A6
…Which is to say, contrary to the (unsubstantiated) claim of “growing evidence,” Williams Sonoma’s failure to sell enough $800 espresso machines is probably due to factors other than it costing $2.22 (vs. $2.08 two years ago) to drive to the store.
It’s axiomatic that if people (have to) spend more money on something essential, they will have less to spend elsewhere, but the most likely areas of cutback are pleasure driving and purchases of low mileage vehicles. Hello roadster; goodbye Yukon (and good riddance!).