Dinosaurs, Dodo Birds and Department Stores


By George Anderson
Annette McEvoy, a retail analyst and president of A. McEvoy & Associates, is among those who believe the prognosis for department stores is grim.
“Some of them will not make it,” she told The Boston Globe.
Ms. McEvoy is far from alone, particularly in her assessment of so-called middle tier department stores that are watching share being chipped away on the high-end by luxury retailers
and by discounters for the mass market.
“You’ve got your Macy’s stuck in the middle,” said Steve Spiwak, an economist at Retail Forward. “For the necessities in life, people want to pay as little as possible so they
go to the Targets of the world. For the rest of the stuff, they like to splurge on the special items, and those are sold at Coach or Neiman Marcus.”
According to Retail Forward, overall department store sales dropped from 11.1 percent of non-automotive retail sales in 1994 to 6.6 percent last year. At the same time, Wal-Mart,
Target and warehouse clubs were seeing their share go from 3.2 percent to 7.9 percent of the total.
Moderator’s Comment: Is the middle-tier department store an endangered species? What will it take to save it?
One of the department stores stuck in the middle that has managed to buck this trend of late has been J.C. Penney. The company has focused its merchandising
efforts on exclusive fashion brands. According to the Globe report, the chain’s turnaround plan initiated under former chief Allen Questrom has been successful. Excluding charges
from its former Eckerd drugstore unit, the department store chain has gone from a $705 million loss in 2000 to increasing profits in recent years. –
George Anderson – Moderator
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10 Comments on "Dinosaurs, Dodo Birds and Department Stores"
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I would say that SOME department stores are endangered and, that after the mergers and right sizing, a handful will remain strong (Penney’s among them). Kohl’s benefited from a geographic advantage for a time – placing softlines stores in underserved areas (where a mall was just a bit too far away), yet that strategy eventually reached saturation. Their otherwise unspectacular brand offering, rounders of basics and spotty service won’t overcome that. May Company began standardizing their stores and giving irrational real estate to over-exposed brands years ago … just when they should have been working on differentiated strategies to meet the growing encroachment from Wal-Mart and Target. If Federated rolls out Bloomingdale’s SOHO concept to carefully-chosen urban areas and if consumers respond favorably to the Macy’s hyphen pull, Federated and Penney’s will coexist as the “better” and “best” softlines anchors.
“Some of them will not make it.” Thanks, Ms. McEvoy. We were on the edges of our seats and our collective breath was bated. Now we know the truth and can sleep better at night for knowing it.
David Livingston responded most succinctly, “Should we [save it]?” But to “rllayman,” I’ve gotta’ say that saving the buggy whip plant because it’s a big employer and major source of traffic and vitality is short-sighted. That traffic, vitality, and the taxes accompanying them are rapidly diminishing. As these so-called “source[s] of spectacle and vitality” begin to drive less traffic and ancillary commerce, will you still advocate artificially propping them up? Or, will you advocate supporting the “next big thing” to achieve the same results?
I think a lot of department stores are missing the key middle-American demographic: people who want quality in some things and low prices in other things. I would rather buy good clothing brands at Nordstrom and inexpensive household items at Target. That leaves the May Co. store in my market in the middle with nothing I want to buy.
What I miss are the elegant downtown department stores of my childhood, with a toy department and a millinery department and an elevator operator (“Second floor, ladies’ coats, stationery, confections”), plus a tea room where your grandma could take you for chicken a la king and a butterscotch sundae.
It probably is endangered. How to save it? Should we? I think we spend too much time talking about how to “save” certain retail segments like department stores and supermarkets. Perhaps we should focus more on how to serve consumers of the future rather than than saving outdated formats. What can we do to save the typewriter industry now that we all have computers? Nothing, because we shouldn’t.
Easy fix: deliver quality, value and customer service! This requires management and work! Anyone up to it?
This is essentially Class Warfare in America fueled by Middle America’s tightening household budgets and the need (not the desire) to support the rapidly growing Chinese economy by purchasing low quality items.
The “Have’s” will continue to shop at upscale stores and the “Have Not’s” will continue to shop at Wal-Mart, Dollar General Stores and Target. The high end consumer and the low end consumer, combined, make up a much smaller segment of the American consumer population than those caught in the middle.
If mid-line retailers are serious about attracting their customers back to the stores, they need to get in gear with selling higher quality goods at a reasonable price. Most middle income families would rather dress their children in quality name brand clothing.
If American retailers and American consumers do not wake up and realize what is going on in China, we are going to have only 3 professions in America: Doctors, Lawyers and Wal-Marter’s.
Wake up America and do the math.
I agree with sales_pro and would add fun and enjoyment to the experience. Going into Dept Stores is like cleaning the bathroom! It has moved to a low involvement, low experience activity. This needs to be reversed and someone will figure it out – Trader Joe’s Dept. Stores?
I realized after writing that people might think that I was trying to defend not changing (the last response in the thread). No, you can’t prop up something that doesn’t work. I guess, and maybe I am just antediluvian, I think there is room for excitement in the department store. Maybe because I pretty much stick to traditional center cities, it’s the case that I am out of touch. Or maybe, using the new downtown Field’s model, or my experiences with Hecht’s downtown DC store, Macy’s in San Francisco, Nordstrom stores that have the piano, etc., the department store as a vital center of commerce is going to become an exclusively downtown-urban experience, and the suburbs are going to become increasingly big box focused, and this is merely another aspect of retail market segmentation into ever smaller segments.