Department Stores Doing Big Business


By George Anderson
The people who work at chains such as Macy’s, J.C. Penney, Nordstrom, Neiman Marcus and Boscov’s would like everyone to know that, despite rumors to the contrary, the department store business is doing just fine, thank you.
Jim Sluzewski, a spokesperson for Macy’s parent Federated Department Stores, told the Albany Times Union, “When people say to me, ‘Why aren’t people shopping in department stores anymore?’ I tell them our sales this year will be $27 billion, which is a lot of shopping in department stores.”
Federated chief executive Terry Lundgren is counting on his strategy of making Macy’s a national retail brand to help elevate the department store’s business to new heights.
J.C. Penney spokesperson Quinton Crenshaw said the chain continues to grow sales across its online, catalog and physical store businesses. Penney expects to open 27 additional freestanding and mall stores this year.
Penney’s strategy has been to focus on fashion and home furnishings combining national and proprietary brands to set itself apart from other department stores and discounters.
“They position us to be the preferred shopping choice of Middle America,” said Mr. Crenshaw.
Ken Lakin, chairman and chief executive of the family-owned Boscov’s, said his company and others in the department store sector face the greatest competitive challenge from a nationally branded Macy’s.
“They’re probably the best merchants in the country today, if not the world,” he said.
Mr. Lakin also sees continued competition from discounters such as Wal-Mart but he indicates that threat may be less of a factor in his business’ performance than how others in the department store group perform. He also suggested that Wal-Mart’s competitors have learned valuable lessons of survival having had to go up against the retailing giant every day.
Using a jungle analogy, Mr. Lakin said, “It’s the 900-pound gorilla (Wal-Mart) that could become extinct. The spider monkeys and chimpanzees (other retailers) are doing fine.”
Moderator’s Comment: What need(s) do department stores fill for American consumers today? Where do you see opportunities
for the channel to grow? Which banner is best positioned for growth and why? –
George Anderson – Moderator
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23 Comments on "Department Stores Doing Big Business"
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Macy’s is going to do great everywhere but Chicago. Macy’s has a very negative view by Chicagoans…
As far as Chicagoans are concerned, Marshall Field’s was just fine…and an equation that did not need to be messed with.
I suspect Macy’s sales will fall drastically in Chicago during the name conversion.
It’s pretty bad public relations for Federated when the Chicago Tribune published a political cartoon showing a cowboy representing Federated, shooting his foot with a Marshall Field’s shoe on. And Federated just doesn’t seem to care, and that is what is making Chicagoans mad!
Is this the kind of publicity Federated wants?
The department store wars will be getting very interesting here in Chicago!
Consumer preferences cycle like everything else in business. And, let’s remember, all department stores aren’t created alike. The real or perceived higher service in some department stores will always make them attractive to a specific kind of consumer. So will the cache of shopping in certain stores. The lesson is — never write off any kind of format; it’s the execution inside the format that matters.
My ultimate goal in life (well maybe not ultimate) is to go into a department store and see stuff that makes me go “WOW!”
Penney’s has the right intention: “to focus on fashion and home furnishings combining national and proprietary brands to set itself apart from other department stores and discounters.” Whether they actually do that or not is up for question.
Just try to buy a man’s casual shirt that is cool and different – can’t be done in a department store. For that you’ve got to spend $190 in a store named “Jacque’s.” Underwear and sweat socks I’ll get at the department store – now isn’t that a fun business to be in?
What department stores should do is totally revamp their purchasing teams – get rid of them all – and bring in people with personality and a risk orientation. Playing it safe down the middle leads to a bored un-loyal customer and eventual demise.
Because many if not most leading department stores have moved from stand-alone units to mall anchors, they have benefited from the cross-shopping experience preferred by consumers of many demographics. The days of making that special trip to center city to buy that special purchase are over in all but the biggest cities (look at the downtowns of mid-sized cities like Dayton, Des Moines and even St. Louis). So malls are a preferred shopping destination of a core segment of consumers, and department stores have to use this to their advantage. They need to make the trip as valuable as possible, and that may mean deviating from the CRM craze of the past decade and concentrating their promotions on activities that impact the customer while he or she is in a shopping frame of mind.
Convenient one stop shopping.
To the alternatives given in the survey, another might be added, “Some people shop in department stores out of habit and because they don’t like the alternatives.” The department store audience is growing older, and the business is ever-more focused on clothing. As long as the number of competitors continues to decline and the square footage doesn’t increase, the remaining players should be OK financially. Declining and flat businesses can make nice profits if heavy new investments aren’t required and the competition isn’t aggressive.
Few people are more skeptical about department stores than I am, but I do not find it at all surprising that they are doing (relatively) okay right now — the economy is going great.
So department stores are showing a little bit of growth — they’re still losing share. Come the next recession, they’ll be in the toilet again.
They ride the economic cycle, but each upturn they go up not quite as high as last time, and each downturn they drop a little lower. I see nothing that is likely to change this.
I have always admired Boscov’s for their ability to be a department store with a difference based on the “non-department store” departments they merchandise. Going forward, I may not think as much of them if they believe, as Mr. Lakin stated, that “Macy’s is the best merchant in the world.” Don’t follow Macy’s, because they don’t know where they are going.
I worked in US retail and presently am working for another retail company in India.
The customers are the same throughout the world. Why do customers purchase from the same store? It may be because of the following reasons:
1. The customers are used to the particular store; they are used to it’s ambiance and layout.
2. Customers are used to the store’s merchandise style, display design and the friendly attitude of the staff – personal attention to the customer and, moreover, the store staff knows their regular customers. Special customer service can be provided by the sales team. Above all, the store must be feeding the customers on design, size and price.
Facilities like car parking, shopping safety and distance from the home – these are all the other factors attractive to the customer.
Very important – uncompromising customer service pays huge.
I answered location because, as a computer geek, I buy so much from the web. Location is important only for things too heavy to ship economically and then I find the store with my product using a search engine. Sometimes I do shop first at a department store, but always with a keen eye towards value – as learned from the www.
To someone considering stores though, this answer probably reveals more about the RetailWire reader’s shopping personality than it does about shoppers in department stores. Because to answer this question in a useful way, one would have had to know a good deal more about the demographics. Which types of people (i.e. age, sex, citizenship, income, education…) spend how much on what and how many in each category. What then does the collective opinion say?
My real opinion is, back to market research 101 for this poll author.
If there is any hope for American department stores, it is to be seen at the revamped Marshall Field’s State Street flagship before Macy’s “rationalizes” it. Excited, unique merchandise, events going on all over the store, incredible. I was in Chicago over four days and in the store three of those. I could not believe how the store changed with new displays, interesting promotions, etc. I can’t imagine you could live or work within several blocks of this store and not go in.