Act Would Bring Common Sense Tort Reform

By George Anderson
In introducing the Commonsense Consumption Act of 2005, S. 908, Sen. Mitch McConnell (R – KY) observed, “Most Americans believe in the old adage, ‘you are what you eat.’ However, there are some who believe that others are to blame for what they eat. Over the years, we have seen lawsuits claiming the plaintiff’s weight gain is the responsibility of those selling food. Restaurants and cookie companies have been sued and ice cream parlors and even school districts have been threatened with abusive lawsuits. This is absurd. You shouldn’t be able to sue someone else because of your own eating habits.”
Sen. McConnell said the American people support this measure and it deserves the support of his colleagues on the Hill. A release from his office cited a 2003 Gallup poll that showed 89 percent of respondents said that fast-food restaurants should not be held legally liable for the eating habits of the consumers who eat their food.
If enacted into law, the Commonsense Consumption Act of 2005 would “prohibit any claim based on an alleged injury related to obesity or weight gain, in state or federal court, against a lawful food manufacturer or seller. The bill covers all food, as defined by the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, including food ingredients and beverages.”
The National Council of Chain Restaurants (NCCR) applauded the bill.
“Senator McConnell’s bill is a common sense solution to curb abuse of the legal system that has gotten wildly out of control,” said Terrie Dort, NCCR President. “Lawsuits against restaurants based on spurious claims that the food served ’caused’ someone to become overweight or obese are patently absurd, and people of all political stripes and dispositions recognize that fact. The McConnell bill would put a stop to this kind of lawsuit, which no doubt would proliferate if left unchecked.”
Moderator’s Comment: Do you agree that obesity lawsuits have gotten out of hand? Do restaurants, food manufacturers and retailers have any responsibility
in this area? –
George Anderson – Moderator
- Senator McConnell Calls On Congress To Support The Commonsense Consumption Act Of
2005 – U.S. Senate - NCCR Lauds “Commonsense Consumption Act” – National Retail
Federation/ National Council of Chain Restaurants
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12 Comments on "Act Would Bring Common Sense Tort Reform"
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Eating establishments should not be held liable for the overall health of their customers, unless of course it is the result of negligence on their part. The consumer, on the other hand, must be provided with the proper education as to what is good fuel for the human body and what is not. This information is well documented but not readily available because in runs counter to what most Americans eat each day.
The information provided by the Department of Agriculture, together with the useless Food Pyramid are guiding the consumer to poor food choices – choices that eventually cause the majority of health problems in this country (and most of the rest of the world) today.
There’s an important fact overlooked in this story: just how big of a problem are those troubling lawsuits?
Personally, I suspect the “problem” is vastly overblown and that Sen. McConnell has latched onto the cause as a low-risk way to promote himself.
Just how many obesity lawsuits have been filed? Have any been successful? How pressing is the need for this legislation?
We have all been “on the road” in our careers and know what it can do to your eating habits. Even if you are not entertaining, but merely trying to have a “reasonable portion” for dinner, it becomes a challenge.
I don’t know if it makes any sense to pay more for less, but it seems there should be a way to ask for smaller portions when that is all you want. Like many others, I tend to eat what was put in front of me and would prefer that I could limit the portion sizes while I am traveling.
I totally agree with the proposition that we are responsible for the consequences of our own action. And I further agree that the purveyor of food has a responsibility not to misrepresent what they sell.
I would go one step further – the industries that purvey food, especially prepared food, should be one helluva lot more informative on a range of subjects – calories, carb and sugar levels, potential allergy ingredients. It’s not unreasonable to hold people responsible for their choices if they have adequate information readily available right on the menu or in plain sight.
I wouldn’t say it rises to the level of legally reprehensible, but I would also add that restricted choices on most American highways are painful. As a diabetic, it is almost impossible for me to stop at a highway rest-stop and eat. I wouldn’t consider suing anyone over it – but it would be helpful if the agencies that grant these virtual monopolies would insist on some better available choices.
Unless you are presenting misstatements concerning your product — stating the ice cream has no calories — then I firmly believe the responsibility for weight gain resides with the consumer, not the restaurant, food manufacturer, or retailer. Misrepresentation is one thing. Responsibility for making food consumption choices is another. The later being the responsibility of the food purchaser — not provider.
The obesity lawsuits have resulted in heightened awareness of food choices, which is not all-bad. But even with this potential “good” outcome, I believe these lawsuits are opportunistic.
Of course, fast food chains cannot be liable for what people eat. They can, and should, however, be responsible for the information they provide regarding what people eat. Provided information is readily accessible and accurate, I agree with this legislation, with one exception.
Many (I suspect, it’s most) school cafeterias sell food much more damaging nutritionally to children than any of the fast food chains. And I don’t know who would get sued in the case of school cafeterias at any rate — the school board, the principal, the PTA, the cafeteria ladies (I’m joking)? However, this is dangerous territory that needs to be addressed and should not be folded into the same legislation as fast food chains. School children do not have as much control over what they eat at school and this needs to be recognized.
I agree with the comment above. The keys here are:
1) Providing full and accurate information on labels.
2) Freedom to choose among foods.
With regard to #1, labels should reflect the *best* knowledge we have on food ingredients. As time passes, we will no doubt learn more about how food and the processing that goes into food affect our bodies. As we learn more, food manufacturers should be obligated to disclose more.
With regard to #2, it just makes sense not to have “captive audiences.” I also feel sorry for school children. Parents and children themselves may want to make healthy choices, but can’t.
The only people getting anything out of these lawsuits are trial lawyers and should be dismissed with prejudice. This is a waste of the court’s time and a bottleneck in the judicial system.
Having said that, I do believe tighter regulations should be in play in school cafeterias. In many school districts, the per meal cost has to be kept significantly below $1 in order to meet budget restrictions. How much healthy food do you think you can serve a child for under $1? In certain districts, a school lunch is often the best meal a child gets every day.
Adults can watch themselves; children need help with nutrition. Overall, trial lawyers are nothing more than junkyard dogs in $1,000 suits. But I wouldn’t mind letting a few loose on school districts that spend more on perks for superintendents than on feeding their kids.