Payless scores with mock-up luxury shop
Source: Payless – “The Payless Experiment”

Payless scores with mock-up luxury shop

Payless ShoeSource created a viral sensation and earned widespread media coverage by opening a “fake luxury store” and duping fashion influencers into purchasing Payless shoes at exorbitant prices.

The store, named “Palessi” after a made-up Italian designer, Bruno Palessi, opened in a former Armani store in Santa Monica, CA. The company designed a luxury setting to support the ruse, displaying shoes on glass shelves and gold mannequins, launching a sleek website and Instagram account, and bringing in camera crews and velvet ropes for the grand opening.

The store was stocked with Payless shoes that typically sell between $19.99 and $39.99 but marked up with price tags between $200 and $600.

At two invite-only opening nights, the attendees bought $3,000 worth of merchandise — one paid $640 for a $36 pair. Payless returned their money, let them keep the shoes and paid them a small stipend to be featured in a Payless commercial.

The attendees were recorded raving about the merchandise. One said, “They are elegant [and] sophisticated,” according to a video posted on YouTube. Another said, “I could tell it’s made with high-quality material.”

They expressed shock when told the shoes were from Payless. One laughed, “You’ve got to be kidding me.” Payless launched an “Epic Holiday Deals” campaign featuring the scam and attendees’ reactions digitally and on TV on Thursday.

The effort was designed to bring back some attention to the chain that emerged from bankruptcy last year and remind consumers about Payless’ affordable yet fashionable message.

The experiment also drew attention to how price and settings can influence perceptions of quality. Philip Graves, a consumer behavior consultant, told The Washington Post, “If advertising has high production qualities, people will think it’s better.”

By all accounts, the attending fashionistas laughed off being fooled with the reactions shared widely across influencer circles. Lisa Contino, VP of marketing at Payless, told Adweek, “The way we look at it, it’s never not cool to get a bargain”

BrainTrust

"Not only has the buzz project been incredible, but the stunt brilliantly demonstrated the value proposition of Payless’ price-driven assortment."

Dave Bruno

Director, Retail Market Insights, Aptos


"Color me suspicious who they invited and their motives before calling it “brilliant.” Perception is not reality. Reality is."

Bob Phibbs

President/CEO, The Retail Doctor


"The Payless experiment goes on everyday in thousands of stores and shelves. It’s called packaging."

Joan Treistman

President, The Treistman Group LLC


Discussion Questions

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS: What lessons should be drawn from the attention received by Payless’ Palessi stunt? Are there ways to build on the effort and drive sales at the store level?

Poll

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Mark Ryski
Noble Member
5 years ago

This fascinating experiment in consumer behavior by Payless nicely illustrates the power of branding and social media. However, beyond being a clever PR stunt, one has to wonder what the long-term benefit of the experiment will be for Payless. While the message of how everyday footwear can be positioned and sold as high-end, luxury goods is clear, I’m skeptical that it will have an significant impact on Payless or its position in the market. This was a brilliant PR stunt, but I’m not sure it was more than that.

Dave Bruno
Active Member
5 years ago

Brilliant PR AND marketing! Not only has the buzz project been incredible, but the stunt brilliantly demonstrated the value proposition of Payless’ price-driven assortment. Color me impressed on both fronts. Making good on the stunt by buying the shoes for the “duped” shoppers was a well-conceived (but likely also necessary) climax to the experience. Well done, Payless!

Evan Snively
Member
Reply to  Dave Bruno
5 years ago

Dave Bruno … Bruno Palessi … I am on to you, Dave!

Dave Bruno
Active Member
Reply to  Evan Snively
5 years ago

Ha! good catch, Evan! If only! ;^)

Anne Howe
Anne Howe
Member
5 years ago

I loved reading about this event! Generating hype and excitement is great marketing, but post-event … I’m glad Payless refunded everyone who paid exorbitant prices for $36 shoes!

Nikki Baird
Active Member
5 years ago

I would say you have to be very, very careful any time you want to pull a stunt like this. It could go horribly wrong. Embarrassed people can react in unpredictable ways. Payless was lucky that everyone was pretty good-natured about it and played along after the stunt was revealed.

More interesting to me, is how much the store environment changed people’s perceptions of what they were getting. It wasn’t that Payless’s shoes are really that much better than they used to be (I’m not convinced that *I* would be fooled by a $20 shoe with a $200 price tag, but I would never seriously entertain buying a $200 shoe in the first place). It was that a $200 price could be supported when you took the shoe out of the $20 ENVIRONMENT.

But that only works when you can create that environment end-to-end — from the social media presence to the website, to the store.

Rich Kizer
Member
Reply to  Nikki Baird
5 years ago

Nikki, great point!

Neil Saunders
Famed Member
5 years ago

The Payless experiment is fascinating. It underlines that the context in which a product is sold really helps shape perceptions and price expectations. That said, as these were high profile invite-only events, there is an element of the “The Emperor’s New Clothes” about the stunt – where people feel under collective pressure to praise and make positive comments because they believe something to be a luxury product.

Phil Masiello
Member
5 years ago

Absolutely brilliant way to get attention to the brand and the product quality. It also shows the power of branding. This experiment provides Payless with valuable consumer insights. First, their styling and product are appealing to shoppers and second, they can probably turn “Bruno Palessi” into a moderate-priced, high-styled house brand.

Great effort in creating buzz. Now it is time to build a long-term strategy from it.

Ian Percy
Member
5 years ago

Dr. Mina Bissell, a brilliant biologist, discovered that a cell’s function and biology depend on its surroundings. While marketing was likely the furthest thing from her mind, she reveals a universal truth: It’s the environment, the surroundings and our circumstances that determine how we interpret the world and how we function in it. We are, after all, made totally up of cells and, for good or ill behave according to our surroundings.

Sure this was a clever ploy by Payless. But really it’s a sad revelation about how easily duped we are.

Bob Amster
Trusted Member
5 years ago

The stunt also brings into question whether people (influencers or other) really know quality when they see it and touch it. There is no way that Payless can deliver a $200 ($640) shoe for $20 dollars. That means that those who would pay it were either trying to be nice, as stated before, or don’t know the true value of things.

Jeff Sward
Noble Member
5 years ago

Marketing is always about both illusion and reality, and illusion is waaaaay more fun then reality. I applaud what Payless did here if only to illustrate just how far illusion can take us. Now I will look harder than ever for authenticity and genuine merit.

Evan Snively
Member
5 years ago

Payless shows us how your “influencer” street cred can go from 100 to 0 overnight! I am curious if there were some strong negative reactions from people who realized they were duped, alas I know we will never see that tape.

Definitely a wonderful case study of how the right combo of branding, anticipation, exclusivity, and environment can prime the mind for what to expect. I love that they opened it in a former Armani store, people in the area would be familiar with this fact and instantly give credibility to another high-end retailer moving in.

A side story — the viral success of this campaign also highlights the fact that humans love to see those in elevated positions/experts getting tricked (or even exposed as frauds). It triggers a little dopamine rush and “power for the common people” bonding.

Cathy Hotka
Trusted Member
5 years ago

This is a genius idea. Now, how will Payless follow up?

Rich Kizer
Member
5 years ago

It all comes down to this: It’s not about reality it’s all about perception. Psychological and emotional retailing. Beyond that, to the person that conceived the idea … get ready for job offers.

Sid K. Hasan
5 years ago

Influencer marketing is fundamentally flawed and unsustainable. Brand champions and loyalty are the future.

PALESSI epitomizes the above.

P.S. Let’s help retail by offering value, discovery tools and valuing our consumers.

Jeff Sward
Noble Member
Reply to  Sid K. Hasan
5 years ago

Respect! An under-utilized tool!

Sid K. Hasan
Reply to  Jeff Sward
5 years ago

Value = respect, sir.

Jeff Sward
Noble Member
Reply to  Sid K. Hasan
5 years ago

Precisely how I took your words — keeping it real.

Steve Montgomery
Steve Montgomery
Member
5 years ago

We have told our clients the customer’s perception is the reality they have to deal with. Normally this is applied in cases were the perception is not good and needs to be changed. In this instance Payless was able to create a perception by presentation of a high-end shoe store. The lesson is clear. Perception matters.

Gene Detroyer
Noble Member
5 years ago

This is fun. I love it.

But let’s face it, it exposes the foolishness of the American consumer.

David Naumann
Active Member
5 years ago

This is a brilliant way to use a candid approach for customer testimonials. It was “priceless!” What other retailers can take away from this marketing strategy is the power of “authentic” customer testimonials.

This could also be accomplished in a much less expensive manner by using video focus groups of consumers choosing between two shoes that are very similar (an expensive one and a Payless one).

Georganne Bender
Noble Member
5 years ago

This was a brilliant stunt, let’s hope Payless backs it up with marketing that does not alienate its core customers. I agree with Nikki on quality; I would not be fooled by a $20 shoe masquerading as one that costs $600. There are differences that these astute guests should have noticed.

Macy’s changed the shoe departments to self-service in some of its stores this year. I stand by my initial comment that $200 shoes just don’t have the same appeal when stacked in a pile 12 boxes high. Retail is all about perception. The Payless experiment shows the importance of store design and visual merchandising, things that are too often ignored by some retailers these days.

Dave Wendland
Active Member
5 years ago

Outstanding! This demonstrates the power of positioning and perceived value. If others don’t learn from this incredible stunt I’d be very surprised.

The lessons include things such as:

  1. Imagination/creativity;
  2. Merchandising/display excellence;
  3. Excitement and PR; and
  4. The power of influencers.

Hats off to Payless for an incredible hoodwinking effort. It’s a shoe-in for the best PR effort of the year!

Kai Clarke
Kai Clarke
Active Member
5 years ago

Perception-creating-value in a product is what creating a brand name is all about. Payless simply brought this concept “home” by changing the perception to change the value. We see this happening every day in the reverse as people drive sales by aligning their products (or house brands) with national brands on grocery store shelves across the U.S. This is a great way to draw attention to Payless and to create buzz for very little cost. Go Payless!

Bob Phibbs
Trusted Member
5 years ago

Reminds me of the buzz around Ship Your Pants by Kmart. Viral: yes, moved the needle of perception of the brand: 0. I think it was viral because of the “look at how stupid people are” phenomenon. I don’t believe you can put Payless Shoes anywhere and get 10x more for them. Color me suspicious who they invited and their motives before calling it “brilliant.” Perception is not reality. Reality is.

Joan Treistman
Joan Treistman
Member
5 years ago

The Payless experiment goes on everyday in thousands of stores and shelves. It’s called packaging. After decades of evaluating package designs that are intended to promote brand and product imagery, I’m not surprised that Payless got away with what they did.

Here’s an important lesson one marketer learned. Briefly, what they did was package an everyday cheese concept in a handsome glazed crock. Consumers took one look at the beautiful decorative packaging and assumed that the cheese would cost more than competition. It was actually priced to compete, but there’s no time to explain it on the shelf, so the marketer had to walk back their innovative package design.

gordon arnold
gordon arnold
5 years ago

So we now have reason to believe that successful people with money aren’t necessarily smart. This includes the top guns working for Payless that supported the message we are reviewing. Practical jokes are more often than not seen as cruel and weak. Not the best way to advertise, with or without the laughs.

Michael Decker
5 years ago

Have to admit that I am (perhaps oddly) NOT a fan of this shopper marketing stunt as it relates to the Payless brand revival. Of course it is done at the expense of the high-end shoppers who are made fools of — but my subjective take away is that Payless merchandise they are duped into buying is just that — fool’s gold. I can’t help but think that the brand quality and stylish pedigree of each shoe is simply NOT there. It’s an oddly negative (and vaguely uncomfortable) spin to make fun of the people your customers aspire to. I’d let this stunt go as an interesting experiment and get back to more positive positioning of the brand as stylish value.

Craig Sundstrom
Craig Sundstrom
Noble Member
5 years ago

I’m of a mixed opinion on this; us “oldsters” will remember Candid Camera, while younger readers are likely familiar with various shows in which people are “punked,” and this seems like an expanded version of that … and — supposedly — all in good fun. But everyone isn’t always amused, and here we have the complication of perhaps being seen as mocking the victims of real frauds which occur, not to mention further blurring the line between acceptable and unacceptable marketing.

So, I guess, my opinion is like that of a Jr High teacher: very funny … but don’t do it again.

Cate Trotter
Member
5 years ago

This was a really interesting stunt for a number of reasons. We are increasingly losing the middle from retail — it’s all about the cheap bargain where we’re not so fussed about experience and the more valuable, luxurious end where product and experience go hand in hand. Payless brilliantly played into both of those with this idea.

I think it also shows the power of perception — if you dress something up in the right way, with the right store environment and marketing and price tag you can convince people that it’s got more intrinsic value than it actually does. There’s also still clearly an element of snobbery in shopping — if your store is shabby or on the cheap side and your products seem marked too low to be true then people may bypass it.

The bit that’s the real magic though is to make and sell products, and store experiences, that give people a true sense of value regardless of price tag. I’m sure these influencers were more than happy to find out that the shoes they “fell in love with” cost a fraction of what they were willing to pay — it probably made them feel more valuable as a result.

Kenneth Leung
Active Member
5 years ago

Nice start but it will take a lot more to change the perception of the brand. You can perceive it as the lack of experience of the invited fashion bloggers to what luxury construction is, or the fact that the shoes are luxury at a low price from a normal buyer perspective. For me, it actually points out that social media influencers may not be as much of an expert as they promote themselves to be.

Christopher P. Ramey
Member
5 years ago

People don’t buy what you think you’re selling. How much more proof do we need to demonstrate that it’s not about the product?

We all know the environment elevates the product. So why should we be surprised when merchandising is effective?

Suave and one of the fast food pizza restaurants have done similar stunts. It’s fun because we can laugh at ourselves. Kudos to those who participated and bravo to Payless Shoes.